Forms of Cyberbullying - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 818 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/02/15 Category Society Essay Level High school Topics: Bullying Essay Cyber Bullying Essay Did you like this example? The typical cell phone today has a variety of convenient options for people to access on-the-go, including internet access. According to uswitch.com, â€Å"Motorola, on April 3rd, 1973, were the first company to mass produce the first handheld mobile phone (uswitch.com).† Over the years, it has become more of a habit to send messages to another person’s phone or through social media, to communicate with them instead of calling directly using their phone number. Many people would argue that sending a quick message is easier and quicker than to call someone on the phone. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Forms of Cyberbullying" essay for you Create order I can see their point of view in this instance, but beings that I am a mother of 3 children, I also think about the risks that kids run into being able to access the World Wide Web so easily. The Dictionary reads, â€Å"Cyberbullying is the use of electronic communication to bully a person, typically by sending messages of an intimidating or threatening nature (Dictionary).† Understanding the risks of Cyberbullying is just as important as understanding how to handle it if you become a victim or if you know of someone being a victim of this horrible crime. There are different forms of cyberbullying which includes sending messages to a person’s cell phone, posting entries on Twitter for anyone to see, sending private messages through Facebook, etc. Some victims are bullied by people that aren’t a part of their lives and others will sadly be bullied by ones they do know. It seems as if targeting people on their personal Facebook and Twitter pages are the easiest and most chosen choice by the bullies, in my own opinion. It appears, bullies believe saying cruel and hurtful words to people behind a computer is doing no harm. The reality of it, it’s against the law and at times, it can be even more traumatizing then if the victim was physically assaulted. In the state of Oregon, â€Å"telephonic harassment is a Class B misdemeanor. This offense could accrue a fine of up to $2,500, up to six months in jail, or both. If the bully charged has been involved in distributing sexual or nude images of someone underage, these cr imes are classified as Class A misdemeanors. The consequences include a fine of up to $6,250, up to a year in jail, or both. (Romano Law).† This level of punishment seems so minuscule to me, considering these victims lives may have been destroyed by all the embarrassment they endured by their cyberbully. Adults and children who are cyberbullied become highly depressed due to their tormenting treatment. They develop the feeling of severe emotional pain, sadness and disgusted with themselves that they feel they have no other way out, so they take their own lives. Children as young as 6 years old are committing suicide due to being cyberbullied. I am not sure if these children are quite understanding the consequences of hanging themselves. I believe, they have it in their mind that living is too painful for them to continue any longer and search for the means to stop the pain they are feeling every day. In the times that I have heard of another child taking their lives, I always wonder what went wrong to where they never got the help that they needed. Is it possible that maybe the child didn’t tell anyone, therefore, there wasn’t anyone to help them before they got to the point of not wanting to live? Did the people in their lives take the proper actions to help these victims and protect them from their abusers? Parents and school teachers need to be aware of the signs in our children today, such as: body language, sudden change in behavior, and listen to how others are talking to each other. People need to make it aware that cyberbullying is NOT acceptable for anyone, at any place or time. We as society need to understand the severity of the damage it is causing for the victims and their families. There is no excuse for it. Cyberbullies need to be accounted for their actions before we lose anymore of our precious angels from such mean and horrible treatment. When the World Wide Web went live to the world in August of 1991 (Bryant), it has created a virtual world that I believe, people weren’t quite certain how it would impact peoples lives in the negative ways. The internet has provided a way for the bullies to hide behind their computers to belittle, intimidate, and harass others in the world. We must come together to protect one another, especially our children. Protect the victims and punish the bullies. Works Cited Bryant, Martin. 20 years ago today, the World Wide Web opened to the public. 6 August 2011. 8 December 2018. . Dictionary. n.d. 2018 December 2018. . Romano Law, P.C. n.d. 8 December 2018. . statista. August 2018. 8 December 2018. . uswitch.com. History of mobile phones and the first mobile phone. 6 April 2018. 8 December 2018. .

Conflict Between Individual, Familial And Cultural

As a ‘becoming’ novel in the sense that it is a coming of age text, Nervous Conditions tells of the conflicts between individual, familial and cultural. The novel highlights the conflict that individuals meet when defining identity in a hybrid national and ethnical environment (Eslamieh). The coming of age being portrayed, revealing the hybrid between child and adult, allows the characters of Tambu and Nyasha to metaphorically reflect their conflicting hybrid surroundings through their grappling of such elements throughout the novel. Their contradicting reactions therefore reflect the contradicting outcomes which may occur from the intermingling of national and ethnical environments. The two main characters, Tambu and Nyasha, display a binary counterpart of each other, fully completing and opposing each other where they individually can’t. The relationship shared between the two characters as they come of age together is described by Tambu as a long, â€Å"involved conversation† full of openings and intricate pieces, a love affair which grew out of a fondness o someone that â€Å"I did not wholeheartedly approve.† (78) Differently but equally as effected by their surroundings, the two characters reveal how Eslamieh’s statement that â€Å"The individual growing up in a multinational hybrid society struggles to keep the tradition of his or her past while modernisation rapidly takes over† comes into play. The two characters however, offer insight into more rthan one outcome when acting asShow MoreRelatedObservational Ratings Of Therapist Interventions1268 Words   |  6 Pagesoutcomes at 6 and 12 months’ post-treatment for families receiving MDFT. 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Law of Arbitration and Legal Framework

Question: Discuss about the Law of Arbitration and Legal Framework. Answer: Introduction: The 1996 Arbitration Act is a legal framework that can be used for purposes of justifying the validity of the clause, under the laws of England. For instance, section 9 (1) of the act denotes that the parties to the arbitration dispute can apply to the legal principles in which they had agreed upon to use, in case disputes arise out of their contractual agreements. Under this case, the arbitration clause was clear, that the arbitration process would be carried out through the use of English Laws. In the 2012 case of Lombard North Anor vs. GATX Corp, the court sought to enforce the provisions of this law, by denoting that, a legal proceeding that concerns arbitration agreement can only be brought into the court where the arbitration agreement stated that the laws which govern the courts under consideration can be used. From the legal principle that has been established in this case law, it is possible to denote that the clause under consideration is valid, and acceptable under the provisions of the English law. Moreover, the precedent established in Lombard North Anor vs. GATX Corp, is that, the English laws will only be required to handle and arbitrate over disputes that emanate because of the failure by the two parties to honor their contractual agreements, and this includes the breach, validity and termination of the contract under consideration. The clause above identifies these aspects, and denotes that issues pertaining to the breach of the contract, its validity and termination shall be solved in accordance to the British law. On this note, the clause under consideration is valid and acceptable according to the English law. Whether the clause is valid according to the Irish laws The 2010 Arbitration Act of Ireland makes it legal for such kind of a clause. This is because the law uses the UNCITRAL Model Lawfor arbitration, and this law is contained in the 2nd schedule of the act. Article 16 of the law recognizes the power of the arbitration tribunal to set up its own jurisdiction, and section 9 (1) of the Act provides powers to the High Court to enforce the decisions that that are decided by the arbitration tribunal, and this includes setting up of its own jurisdiction. Basing on these facts, the clause that is contained in this agreement is also valid under Irish laws, since it has integrated the UNCITRAL Model Law into its laws of arbitration, on a specific note, the 2010 Arbitration Act. The Brussels I Regulations insists that there is a need of limiting the occurrence of parallel proceedings about a given case, in different countries. This is a principle that is established under the article 27 of the regulations, which prevents two different courts from deciding on a matter that is similar and involves the same parties. Additionally, article 28 of the Brussels 1 Regulations denotes that the court of the 1st instance is the one that will have jurisdiction over the case. This means that the court that the dispute was first initiated will have the power and ability of determining the case. Basing on these facts, it is possible to denote that a parallel proceeding of the case in England and Ireland is unacceptable, and the case can only be heard in one country. However, article 16(1) of the UNCITRAL Model denotes that the tribunal has the power and capability of making a decision on whether it has the jurisdiction to preside over the arbitration. On this note, the arbitration tribunal will also analyze the arbitration clause, treating it independently, and as an agreement to the parties of the contract. In this case, the clause is clear that the arbitration shall take place in Dublin, Ireland; hence, the Irish arbitration tribunal shall not respect the consequent proceeding that is taking place in the English court. Whether the Clause was well drafted The arbitration clause in this case was not well drafted; therefore, an example of a good arbitration clause in reference to the above case is; All the disputes pertaining to the breach and validity of this contract shall be settled in accordance to the arbitration rules contained in UNCITRAL Model Law. The location of the arbitration process will be in Dublin, Ireland, and the arbitration tribunal will consist of 3 arbitrators. The provisions of the English laws will be used in this process, and the language used will be English. From this clause, it is possible to denote that there is an introduction of the UNCITRAL Model Law, and it is this law that makes it possible for the arbitration process to be carried in Ireland, based on the laws belonging to another country. Without the mentioning of this model, the arbitration tribunal cannot rely of the Irish High Court to enforce the decisions it has made or developed. During an arbitration process, it is the right of the parties to the process to choose a law that will help to govern the manner which their contractual relationship exists and is carried out. While choosing the most desirable and applicable laws, the parties to a contractual relationship have to use express terms, but it is not mandatory for the parties to the contract to use express terms for purposes of identifying the laws they can use during the arbitration process. However, when the parties to the contract have not chosen a law that the arbitration tribunal can make a decision on the proper law to use. This is a principle that was established in James Miller v Whitworth Street where the judge denoted that the parties to a contractual agreement have a right of choosing the law they can use for purposes of guiding their contractual relationship; however, if they have not chosen any law, the tribunal has the power and authority of determining the best law to use in solving their c ontractual disputes. Basing on the principle established in this case law, it is possible to denote that the court can use the implied terms that are found in a contractual agreement for purposes of determining the law that is applicable for the arbitration process. In order to get these implied terms, the arbitration tribunal would read through the provisions of the contract, and determine the circumstances in which the contractual relationship was made. On this note, the tribunal would seek to determine what the parties to the contractual agreement agreed on; thereafter, the tribunal will decide the best laws to use in solving the dispute. It is important to note that the provisions of the Rome Convention under 80/934/ECC when choosing the law that should be used in the arbitration process; there is a need of making a reasonable choice, based on the terms of the contractual agreements and circumstances surrounding the formation of the contract. Basing on these facts, the approach to use in deciding the best law to use can either be through the principle of delocalized approach or the use of lexi fori. It is important to note that the principle of Lex Fori revolves around the use of local laws where the seat of arbitration is. In the case of Smith Ltd v H International, the court was of the opinion that Lexi Fori revolves around the use of standard national laws, that appeals to the wishes and needs of the parties under the dispute. Most countries normally have their own national laws that can be used for purposes of settling contractual disputes, and these laws can be applied in settling international conflicts, where the seat of arbitration is in the country under consideration. In the 1999 case of Minmentals v Ferco Steel, the court was of the opinion that contractual obligations that are settled in a foreign jurisdiction, is bound by the decisions of the arbitration tribunal in the jurisdiction under consideration and by the contractual laws of the country. On this note, if the award of the arbitration tribunal is defective, then the aggrieved party must appeal against the award to the courts of the land or the country under consideration. Therefore, from these provisions, it is possible to denote that one of the factors to consider while deciding the laws to use, is the laws that govern the country where the seat of arbitration is. Under this case, the laws that can be considered are the laws of Ireland. Another approach that can be used in making a choice on the best law to use is the delocalized approach. Under this approach, the arbitration tribunal would seek to use international laws and conventions that can be used for purposes of settling the contractual dispute under consideration. The intention of this approach is to use international laws and procedures for purposes of solving the dispute, and limiting the interference of local laws and procedures during the arbitration process. An example of an international law that can be used during this arbitration process is the UNCITRAL Model Law. This is a legal principle that is widely accepted as a law that can be used for purposes of solving international disputes touching on contractual relationships. Another example of an international law that can be used for purposes of solving the dispute is Lex Mercatoria; however, the law is not used since it is considered as vague and uncertain. Prof Green and the Arbitration Process The Professor has to disclose the article that she had written to the Irish Gazette. This is because the article is material enough and has the capability of affecting the outcome of the arbitration process. This is a principle that was established in the 2007 case of Nichia Corporation v Argos, where the court ruled that it is the obligation of the parties to a civil procedure to disclose information that will directly affect the outcome of the case, or support the case that is before the tribunal. Furthermore, in the 1882 case of Peruvian Guano Case, Justice Brett denoted that it is important and essential for all the parties to the arbitration procedure to disclose any information that directly or indirectly affects the case. On this note, Professor Green has the responsibility and moral obligation of disclosing this information to the parties of that are involved in the arbitration process. This is because she already has a bias towards the case, and the materials that were written by her can be used to support the outcome of the case. Furthermore, article 12 of the Model Law that is adopted by the 2010 Arbitration Act states that an arbitrator has the responsibility of disclosing any information that may make them to be impartial during the process of arbitration. The High Court of Ireland is the most competent authority that has the power and jurisdiction of determining the challenge of Professor Green. Article 11 of the Model Law gives power to the High Court to appoint an arbitrator. This is in case the parties to the arbitration process are unable to find or agree on an arbitrator. Additionally, article 13 and 14 gives powers to the High Court to remove an arbitrator if there I a successful challenge brought against him in the court. The decision by the High Court is final, and cannot be appealed, as determined by section 11 of the Model Law. This pertains to any decision that is made under the 2010 Arbitration Act, and this includes the challenge whether Professor Green can sit in the arbitration tribunal. Lex arbitri and Interim Award An arbitrator, under section 17 of the Model Law has the power and authority of issuing out an interim award. This includes ordering an interim protection that is considered as relevant and considerable to one of the parties of the contractual relationship. While issuing an interim award, the arbitrator can hope to restore or maintain the status quo, issuing out an order that will prevent one of the parties from harming the interests of the other party to the contractual relationship or preserving evidence that can be used for purpose of solving the contractual problem. The parties to the conflict cannot appeal against these interim orders, and in fact, the arbitrators can seek for the protection of the High Court, under section 10, of the Corporation Act that was enacted in 2010. On this note, the interim award cannot be challenged in the Irish courts. If the arbitration tribunal seeks to use lex mercatoria and not the English law, the ruling can be reviewed and repealed by the Irish High Court. Section 11 of the Model law provides authority and power to the Irish High court to hear any appeals that is brought to it, which concerns the application of the 2010 Arbitration Act. According to this act, the law that is to be used during the arbitration process is the law that the parties to the process chose. In this circumstance, the parties of the arbitration process agreed that the English law would be used; hence, using the lex mercatoria is unacceptable and the parties can appeal against its use, to the Irish High Court. The Tribunal and its own jurisdiction The arbitrators have the power and capability of determining their own jurisdiction, and this is based on the provisions of article 16 of the Model law. In the above situation, Elecbuild Ltd was becoming insolvent; hence it did not have the capability of meeting its contractual obligations. The tribunal can determine whether it has the capability of hearing the case in such kind of circumstances, as per article 16 of the model law. However, the parties to the proceeding can raise an objection that the tribunal is exceeding its authority earlier on during the proceeding, and they can bring the case to the High Court under article 16 (3) of the Model Law. Under these circumstances, the High Court can determine whether the arbitration tribunal has the power to hear the case, or it is above its scope of authority. The likely decision of the arbitration tribunal in this case, is the fact that they will have jurisdiction in arbitrating over the matter. This is because the contract did not contain a disclaimer where the parties agreed that in case of insolvency or bankruptcy, the contractual agreement will be void. This is a provision that is contained in section 27 of the 2010 Arbitration Act, which denotes that a contractual agreement will be enforced against a party that is insolvent; unless there was a disclaimer that protected the enforcement of the contract to a person who is insolvent. Reference List Arbitration Act. 2010. Section 10 Arbitration Act. 2010. Section 27 Arbitration Act. 1996. Section 9 (1) Rome Convention Article 80/934/ECC. The Brussels I Regulations Article 28 UNCITRAL Model LawArticle 11 UNCITRAL Model LawArticle 12 UNCITRAL Model LawArticle 16 UNCITRAL Model LawArticle 17 James Miller v Whitworth Street. 1969 Lombard North Anor vs. GATX Corp. 2012 Minmentals v Ferco Steel. 1999 Nichia Corporation v Argo. 2007. Smith Ltd v H International. 1991

King Lear Essays - King Lear, British Films, Films,

King Lear The play of King Lear is about a person in search of their own personal identity. In the historical period in which this play is set, the social structure was set in order of things closest to Heaven. Therefore, on Earth, the king was at the top, followed by his noblemen and going all the way down to the basest of objects such as rocks and dirt. This structure was set up by the people, and by going by the premise that anything that is man made is imperfect, this system cannot exist for long without conflict. Through tattered clothes small vices do appear; Robes and furred gowns hide all. Plate sin with gold, And the strong lance of justice hurtles breaks; (IV, vi). The chaos that occurs in King Lear is due the reshaping of bonds within the society. Thus naturally, bonds must be broken, kept and most importantly, formed. This rearrangement of bonds is necessary to Lear understanding his personal identity. Bonds that are broken include those relations between King Lear and his two eldest daughters (Regan and Goneril), between Glouster and Edmund and also between Edmund and Edgar. Lear and Cordelia; Lear and Kent; Glouster and Edgar include those bonds that are existent at both the beginning and conclusion of the play. By the ending of the play, Lear is able to come to terms with himself and with nature. For the rearrangement of the bonds, it is necessary that those based on money, power, land, and deception be to abandoned. In the case of Lear and Goneril and Regan, his two daughters have deceived their father for their personal gain. Furthermore, they had not intended to keep the bond with their father once they had what they wanted. Goneril states We must do something, and i' th' heat. (I, i, 355), meaning that they wish to take more power upon themselves while they can. By his two of his daughters betraying him, Lear was able to gain insight that he is not as respected as he perceives himself to be. The relationship broken between Edmund his half- bother, Edgar and father, Glouster is similarly deteriorated in the interest of material items. By the end of the play, Edgar has recognized who is brother really is and when he has confronted him says the more th' hast wronged me... The dark and vicious place where thee he got/ Cost him his eyes. (V, iii, 203- 207). Since these bonds w ere all based on material items, they were not genuine therefore could not hold in the rearrangement of bonds. Throughout the play some bonds remain true. Lear at first disowns Cordelia because he does not get the flattery from her that he wishes to hear. However, through much torment after he is reduced to nothing, Lear realizes that he cannot always get what he wants just because he is king. Upon such sacrifices, my Cordelia, The gods themselves throw incense. Have I caught thee? He that parts us shall bring a brand from heaven And fire us hence like foxes. Wipe thine eyes. (V, iii, 22- 26) Tough the two were not in communication through the majority of the play, they still had love for each other and by the end of the play, their bond is reformed. The breaking and reforming of Lear and Cordelia's bond is similar to that of Lear and Kent's bond. Throughout the play their bond remains true, only Lear is not aware of it. Even after Lear has passed away, Kent states, I have a journey, sir, shortly to go/ My master calls me; I must not say no. (V, iii, 390- 391), thus proving that even in Lear's death he remains loyal. The bonds that are present at both the beginning and ending of the play have the consistent elements of loyalty and love. Through the reforming of relationships Lear gains insight which allows him to come to terms with himself and nature. Throughout the play Lear experiences much torment and punishment from nature, for unnaturally giving up his power: Blow, winds, and crack your cheeks! Rage, blow! You cataracts and hurricanoes, spout Till you have drenched our steeples, (drowned) the cocks. Your sulph' rous and thought- executing fires, Vaunt- couriers of oak- cleaving thunderbolts, Singe my white

Buddhism in India Essays

Buddhism in India Essays Buddhism in India Essay Buddhism in India Essay Essay Topic: Siddhartha Buddhism arose in 6th century in south Asia, when people around the world were concerned about the question of humanity’s place in the universe. The thought of humanity’s place resulted in a small revolution since at the time the responses and choices offered by conventional Hindu teachers and practices upset the religious sages and the Indian philosophers increasingly. During that period, injustices were prevalent: the Hindu caste system propagated the inequalities and the Brahmins held a lot of powers in their priestly class. Also, majority of Brahmin priests were regarded as corrupt since they carried out Vedic rituals and practiced sacrifices for animal offerings. As such, the resentment of animal rituals compounded with the unbalanced social power and injustices provoking the development of new intellectual philosophies and teachings, which held that some attributes of the Hindu traditions and rituals had merit.1 Thus, philosophers and sages did not explicitly chal lenge Vedic gods and their beliefs. However, a revolutionary philosopher Siddhartha Gautama always challenged Vedic beliefs, which resulted in origination and widespread development of Buddhism. Buddha: Spiritual Revelation Siddhartha Gautama was the person who impacted the emergence and development of Buddhism. Siddhartha was born in the foothills of the Himalayas in 563 B.C.E as a prince. He lived a luxurious life, sheltered, full of wealth and comfort. However, at the age of 29 he fled from his palace and discovered something new. 2 Having lived the whole life full of satisfaction, when Siddhartha left home, he faced a life of illness, misery and poverty. Anyway, while living under life with every material possession one would wish for, Siddhartha felt discontented with the material life and the prevailing affluent conditions surrounding him. However, after leaving the palace he learned so many things that triggered his emotions. The extreme levels of poverty tha

Free Essays on Bartleby The Shrivener

In Bartleby the Scrivener the writer talks a lot about the â€Å"main character† Bartleby, and how he ‘prefers’ not to do certain things expected of him from society. Brandon and I talked about the symbolism that Bartleby and the lawyer he works for attach to themselves throughout the story. Bartleby starts his job by putting his nose into his work and doing as he is expected, but towards the end he chooses not to do things expected of him which frustrates his boss. In the end Bartleby gets left behind from his employer who has to move from him and later dies in a grass yard at a jail. The motions that Bartleby takes a reader through are not easily provided, but when looked at the events have many meanings to a person’s life whether it be now or in 1853. At the end of the book there is a major symbolic gesture between Bartleby and a way of life. The story notions that Bartleby may have worked as a clerk in a dead letter office where he has to continually load letters and then annually know they get burned out. This is symbolic of a person’s life because everyone pushes themselves to do what is expected and attain their goals in a standard time. For example, the college quarterback is expected to be great on the field, maintain the best GPA, and allow themselves time to function as a student. However, they find themselves burning out before they even start because they are expected to be great at everything all at once. The problem is that they can only do what pleases them. In Bartleby the Scrivener, Bartleby does everything expected of him until one day he just burns himself out. He is like those letters. He constantly is working and doing the socially accepted roles that he was given, until one day he just gets tired of it. He becomes a vagrant and annoys society. This too is symbolized in the story via the lawyers relationship with Bartleby because Bartleby becomes a vagrant within his boss’ firm. People ex... Free Essays on Bartleby The Shrivener Free Essays on Bartleby The Shrivener In Bartleby the Scrivener the writer talks a lot about the â€Å"main character† Bartleby, and how he ‘prefers’ not to do certain things expected of him from society. Brandon and I talked about the symbolism that Bartleby and the lawyer he works for attach to themselves throughout the story. Bartleby starts his job by putting his nose into his work and doing as he is expected, but towards the end he chooses not to do things expected of him which frustrates his boss. In the end Bartleby gets left behind from his employer who has to move from him and later dies in a grass yard at a jail. The motions that Bartleby takes a reader through are not easily provided, but when looked at the events have many meanings to a person’s life whether it be now or in 1853. At the end of the book there is a major symbolic gesture between Bartleby and a way of life. The story notions that Bartleby may have worked as a clerk in a dead letter office where he has to continually load letters and then annually know they get burned out. This is symbolic of a person’s life because everyone pushes themselves to do what is expected and attain their goals in a standard time. For example, the college quarterback is expected to be great on the field, maintain the best GPA, and allow themselves time to function as a student. However, they find themselves burning out before they even start because they are expected to be great at everything all at once. The problem is that they can only do what pleases them. In Bartleby the Scrivener, Bartleby does everything expected of him until one day he just burns himself out. He is like those letters. He constantly is working and doing the socially accepted roles that he was given, until one day he just gets tired of it. He becomes a vagrant and annoys society. This too is symbolized in the story via the lawyers relationship with Bartleby because Bartleby becomes a vagrant within his boss’ firm. People ex...

American Airlines Bankruptcy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

American Airlines Bankruptcy - Essay Example The airline company which was known to be the worlds largest carrier five years ago was forced into bankruptcy on account of various reasons including mergers and acquisitions which significantly affected its business in terms of reduction in number of customers. The company’s position declined steadily from number one to number 3, over the years behind United Continental and Delta Airlines. Source: CBS News (2011a) Furthermore the profits of the company were steadily declining since a long time now. It reported profits in only one quarter during the entire year in 2007 and recorded losses amounting to approximately $4.8 billion over a period of 3-3.5 years. Various airline analysts and experts estimated these losses to either shoot up or continue throughout 2012 (CNN Money, 2011). The American Airlines have filed for Chapter 11 Reorganization for Industry Competitiveness, bankruptcy protection. This type of bankruptcy is usually used by companies which are struggling financially and have large public debts, in order to reorganize their business. Unlike the other types of bankruptcies the Chapter 11 Reorganization bankruptcy allows the company to seek help in reorganizing its business, by restructuring its debts; prevents the creditors from suing or selling off the debtors assets to pay off the debts; and have the opportunity to resume business and emerge from bankruptcy. (Elias, 2011). The board of Directors at AMR decided to file for bankruptcy under this category considering the best interests of its stakeholders and at the same time gain time to restructure its debts, costs and obligations (American Airlines, 2011). The American Airlines will continue to operate according to its normal flight schedules and no changes will be made in the customer reservations. The operations will resume as usual. The company is likely to honor tickets and